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muscle spindle - перевод на русский
SPECIALIZED INNERVATED MUSCLE STRUCTURE INVOLVED IN THE REFLEX ACTION AND IN PROPRIOCEPTION
Neuromuscular spindles; Muscle spindles; Muscle spindle organs; Muscle spindle organ
Найдено результатов: 519
muscle spindle
общая лексика
мышечное веретено
mitotic spindle
![This diagram depicts the organization of a typical mitotic spindle found in animal cells. Chromosomes are attached to [[kinetochore]] [[microtubule]]s via a multiprotein complex called the kinetochore. Polar microtubules interdigitate at the spindle midzone and push the spindle poles apart via [[motor protein]]s. [[Astral microtubules]] anchor the spindle poles to the [[cell membrane]]. Microtubule polymerization is nucleated at the [[microtubule organizing center]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spindle apparatus.svg?width=200 "This diagram depicts the organization of a typical mitotic spindle found in animal cells. Chromosomes are attached to [[kinetochore]] [[microtubule]]s via a multiprotein complex called the kinetochore. Polar microtubules interdigitate at the spindle midzone and push the spindle poles apart via [[motor protein]]s. [[Astral microtubules]] anchor the spindle poles to the [[cell membrane]]. Microtubule polymerization is nucleated at the [[microtubule organizing center]].")
ARRAY OF MICROTUBULES AND ASSOCIATED MOLECULES THAT FORMS BETWEEN OPPOSITE POLES OF A EUKARYOTIC CELL DURING MITOSIS OR MEIOSIS AND SERVES TO MOVE THE DUPLICATED CHROMOSOMES APART
Spindle fiber; Mitotic apparatus; Nuclear spindle; Mitotic spindles; Metaphase plate; Spindle fibers; Mitotic spindle apparatus; Meiotic spindle; Spindle pole; Mitotic spindle; The spindle apparatus; The Spindle apparatus; Spindle (cell); Anastral microtubules; Spindle poles; Karyokinetic spindle
медицина
митотическое веретено
metaphase plate
ARRAY OF MICROTUBULES AND ASSOCIATED MOLECULES THAT FORMS BETWEEN OPPOSITE POLES OF A EUKARYOTIC CELL DURING MITOSIS OR MEIOSIS AND SERVES TO MOVE THE DUPLICATED CHROMOSOMES APART
Spindle fiber; Mitotic apparatus; Nuclear spindle; Mitotic spindles; Metaphase plate; Spindle fibers; Mitotic spindle apparatus; Meiotic spindle; Spindle pole; Mitotic spindle; The spindle apparatus; The Spindle apparatus; Spindle (cell); Anastral microtubules; Spindle poles; Karyokinetic spindle
общая лексика
метафазная пластинка
spindle fibers
ARRAY OF MICROTUBULES AND ASSOCIATED MOLECULES THAT FORMS BETWEEN OPPOSITE POLES OF A EUKARYOTIC CELL DURING MITOSIS OR MEIOSIS AND SERVES TO MOVE THE DUPLICATED CHROMOSOMES APART
Spindle fiber; Mitotic apparatus; Nuclear spindle; Mitotic spindles; Metaphase plate; Spindle fibers; Mitotic spindle apparatus; Meiotic spindle; Spindle pole; Mitotic spindle; The spindle apparatus; The Spindle apparatus; Spindle (cell); Anastral microtubules; Spindle poles; Karyokinetic spindle
общая лексика
волокна митотического веретена
mitotic apparatus
ARRAY OF MICROTUBULES AND ASSOCIATED MOLECULES THAT FORMS BETWEEN OPPOSITE POLES OF A EUKARYOTIC CELL DURING MITOSIS OR MEIOSIS AND SERVES TO MOVE THE DUPLICATED CHROMOSOMES APART
Spindle fiber; Mitotic apparatus; Nuclear spindle; Mitotic spindles; Metaphase plate; Spindle fibers; Mitotic spindle apparatus; Meiotic spindle; Spindle pole; Mitotic spindle; The spindle apparatus; The Spindle apparatus; Spindle (cell); Anastral microtubules; Spindle poles; Karyokinetic spindle
медицина
митотический аппарат
wharve
![''Spindle Whorl (Sulsultin)'', Chemainus, Coast Salish (Native American), 19th century, [[Brooklyn Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spindle Whorl (Sulsultin), 19th century, 05.588.7382.jpg?width=200 "''Spindle Whorl (Sulsultin)'', Chemainus, Coast Salish (Native American), 19th century, [[Brooklyn Museum]]")
![Ancient Greek]] spindle whorls, 10th century BC, [[Kerameikos]] Archaeological Museum, Athens](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1017_-_Keramikos_Museum,_Athens_-_Spindle-whirls,_10th_century_BC_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall'Orto,_Nov_12.jpg?width=200 "Ancient Greek]] spindle whorls, 10th century BC, [[Kerameikos]] Archaeological Museum, Athens")
![[[Muisca]] spindle whorl (500AD – 1500AD). [[Archaeology Museum, Sogamoso]], Colombia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Muisca spindle whorl.jpg?width=200 "[[Muisca]] spindle whorl (500AD – 1500AD). [[Archaeology Museum, Sogamoso]], Colombia")
![Björkö]], Sweden](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Object from the exhibition We call them Vikings produced by The Swedish History Museum (13618236425).jpg?width=200 "Björkö]], Sweden")
WEIGHT TO INCREASE THE ROTATION OF A SPINDLE
Wharve; Spindle-whorl; Spindle whorls
общая лексика
блок веретена
smooth muscle cell
![A series of axon-like swellings, called [[varicosities]] from autonomic neurons, loosely form motor units through the smooth muscle.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1029 Smooth Muscle Motor Units.jpg?width=200 "A series of axon-like swellings, called [[varicosities]] from autonomic neurons, loosely form motor units through the smooth muscle.")
INVOLUNTARY NON-STRIATED MUSCLE
Smooth muscles; Smooth muscle cells; Smooth muscle cell; Muscle, smooth; Myocytes, smooth muscle; Visceral muscles; Single-unit smooth muscle; Non-striated muscle; Unstriped muscle; Leiomyocyte; Single-unit; Smooth muscle fiber; Smooth muscle fibers; Smooth-muscle; Textus muscularis levis; Textus muscularis nonstriatus; Smooth Muscles; Visceral muscle; Smooth muscle tissue; Involuntary smooth muscle; Multiunit smooth muscle
медицина
гладкий миоцит
unstriped muscle
INVOLUNTARY NON-STRIATED MUSCLE
Smooth muscles; Smooth muscle cells; Smooth muscle cell; Muscle, smooth; Myocytes, smooth muscle; Visceral muscles; Single-unit smooth muscle; Non-striated muscle; Unstriped muscle; Leiomyocyte; Single-unit; Smooth muscle fiber; Smooth muscle fibers; Smooth-muscle; Textus muscularis levis; Textus muscularis nonstriatus; Smooth Muscles; Visceral muscle; Smooth muscle tissue; Involuntary smooth muscle; Multiunit smooth muscle
[анат.] гладкая мышца
single-unit
INVOLUNTARY NON-STRIATED MUSCLE
Smooth muscles; Smooth muscle cells; Smooth muscle cell; Muscle, smooth; Myocytes, smooth muscle; Visceral muscles; Single-unit smooth muscle; Non-striated muscle; Unstriped muscle; Leiomyocyte; Single-unit; Smooth muscle fiber; Smooth muscle fibers; Smooth-muscle; Textus muscularis levis; Textus muscularis nonstriatus; Smooth Muscles; Visceral muscle; Smooth muscle tissue; Involuntary smooth muscle; Multiunit smooth muscle
состоящий из одного блока
smooth muscle
INVOLUNTARY NON-STRIATED MUSCLE
Smooth muscles; Smooth muscle cells; Smooth muscle cell; Muscle, smooth; Myocytes, smooth muscle; Visceral muscles; Single-unit smooth muscle; Non-striated muscle; Unstriped muscle; Leiomyocyte; Single-unit; Smooth muscle fiber; Smooth muscle fibers; Smooth-muscle; Textus muscularis levis; Textus muscularis nonstriatus; Smooth Muscles; Visceral muscle; Smooth muscle tissue; Involuntary smooth muscle; Multiunit smooth muscle
общая лексика
гладкая мышца
Определение
smooth muscle
¦ noun Physiology muscle tissue in which the contractile fibrils are not highly ordered, occurring in the gut and other internal organs and not under voluntary control. Often contrasted with striated muscle.
Википедия
Muscle spindle
Muscle spindles are stretch receptors within the body of a skeletal muscle that primarily detect changes in the length of the muscle. They convey length information to the central nervous system via afferent nerve fibers. This information can be processed by the brain as proprioception. The responses of muscle spindles to changes in length also play an important role in regulating the contraction of muscles, for example, by activating motor neurons via the stretch reflex to resist muscle stretch.
The muscle spindle has both sensory and motor components.
- Sensory information conveyed by primary type Ia sensory fibers which spiral around muscle fibres within the spindle, and secondary type II sensory fibers
- Activation of muscle fibres within the spindle by up to a dozen gamma motor neurons and to a lesser extent by one or two beta motor neurons
